We are curious to understand how a cell—the smallest unit of life—makes sense of the world around it. This sense making is mechanical in nature and can be understood only through the geometry of space and the way heat dissipates within it. Our premise is that this mechanical language is the currency on which cellular sense making is built and with which it operates, translating chemistry into the same framework of forces and flows.

Why this matters is that life, as an emergent non-equilibrium system, gives rise to functions that appear at one level and scaffold the emergence of higher-order functions. These dynamics unfold through genetic information as it operates within the constraints imposed by the laws of physics in a given environment—where structure and pattern emerge not from instruction, but from interaction: genetic, spatial, and thermodynamic. By reverse engineering this logic, we can repurpose it for new forms of cell-based computation and soft robotics.



Cell3 Lab | Bioenginneing | Wolfson Centre | 106 Rottenrow East, Glasgow, G4 0NW | kimia.witte@strath.ac.uk